An overview of the history of 英语 and an examination of the development of the language through its linguistic elements, this course will include traditional and contemporary grammar, 语音学, 语法, 语义, 语言变化的模式, 方言, 拼字法, 词源, representative oral and written communication, 以及其他相关问题. 先决条件:(201年英格 or 201年曾 or 202年曾), 271年英格.